PROBLEMATIKA PENGATURAN PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract  :The development of economy in Indonesia has its own specific characteristic compared with other countries where the pillar of the economy is based on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Its stipulates that the economy is structured as mutual efforts based principle of familyhood, so the Indonesian economy is society-economy oriented. It constitutes judicial constitutional stipulation, namely to actualize social walfare for the entire people of Indonesia based on the profound sense of togatherness among the society members. Further, there should be linkages among the big, medium and small scale economic performers, an among the strong and the weak ones, and among various economic activities, with the spirit of familyhood which are mutually supporting and favorable. In economic democracy, production branches which are important for the State and dominate the needs of the public must be dominated by the State. The domination by the State can be implemented through legislation, policy, and regulation on direct ownership under the government’s authority. Varied regulations related with the State’s domination constitute Consistency of Economic Development Policy and Legislation on Business Competition Law in Indonesia. Prior to the exixtence of Act Number 5 of 1999 concerning prohibition on Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, there were a great number of previous regulations as well as efterwards with become sychronization in order to provide legal umbrella for business performers and consumers and harmonization of other institutions with Business Competition Suvervisory Commission.

Abstrak : Prinsip larangan praktek monopoli dan oligopoli telah dimuat sejak Pembangunan Nasional dengan pola GBHN, tetapi tidak sampai diwujudkan ke dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga kita tidak mengetahui yang bagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh GBHN. Akibat desakan dari pengaruh globalisasi, baru diundangkan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, yang substansinya mengadopsi dari luar, khususnya Amerika Serikat dengan istilah Antitrust dan negara-negara lainnya di Uni Eropah dengan Competition Law. Sebelum diundangkannya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan digunakan untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum untuk diterapkan terhadap persaingan curang tersebut, seperti beberapa pasal dalam KUHPidana, KUH Perdata, UUPA dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang berkaitan.